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| In memoriam
Gustav Mahler 18601911
Deep regret will be felt among musicians of all countries at the
death of GUSTAV MAHLER, which occurred at Vienna on May 18. He was
born at Kallocht, in Bohemia, on July 7, 1860, and studied at Iglau,
Prague, and at Vienna University. A succession of musical appointments
of increasing importance culminated in his instalment in 1897 as
Director of the Court Opera at Vienna. He also succeeded Dr. Richter
as conductor of the Vienna Philharmonic concerts. Since 1907 he
had been living in New York, where he was musical director at the
Opera House and afterwards conductor of the Symphony Orchestra.
Although Mahler was one of the foremost musicians of his day, he
was little known to the public in England. Two of his symphonies
have been performed at the Queens Hall, London, Promenade
concerts, but they failed to win popularity. The English public
were apathetic to his music probably because his naïveté
of expression did not stir them and his high endeavour and scholarship,
although doubtless admired, made no deep appeal; in the case of
the symphonies a further obstacle to acceptance was their length.
Mahler wrote in all eight symphonies, the last of which employs
a choir for the singing of the Veni Creator Spiritus
and a portion of Goethes Faust. His other works
include Humoresken for orchestra and a cantata Das
Klagende Lied. As a conductor he was universally considered
one of the greatest of his generation.
Musical Times, June 1911
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